The road to the College Football Playoff is on! The 2023 NCAA college football season officially kicks off Saturday, August 26, amid the end of an era. Realignment is drastically altering the sport as we know it, and this season marks the final year before the playoff expands from four teams to twelve. Southern California quarterback Caleb Williams hopes to become only the second player in history to win consecutive Heisman Trophy awards, though he’ll face stiff competition from the likes of LSU quarterback Jayden Daniels, North Carolina signal-caller Drake Maye, and Ohio State receiver Marvin Harrison Jr.
Although Williams and Harrison are already projected to go atop the 2024 NFL Draft, they still have unfinished business at the college level. Can either help their teams end Georgia’s reign atop the sport, or are the Bulldogs destined to win their third consecutive national championship?
Even if you can’t make it to your alma mater’s stadium this season, ExpressVPN has you covered on how to safely and securely stream every NCAA college football game throughout the 2023 season.
| Start | August 26, 2023 |
| Number of teams | 133 |
| Bowl games | 43 |
| Streaming services | ESPN+, YouTube TV, Fubo, DirecTV Stream, Hulu + Live TV, Sling TV, Paramount Plus, Peacock |
How to watch 2023 college football games with a VPN
No matter your allegiance, we know you want to watch your team in blazing-fast HD, free of buffering or throttling from your ISP, school, or office network. To stream college football securely with ExpressVPN, just follow these easy steps:
- Get ExpressVPN.
- Connect to a U.S. server location.
- Head to your preferred streaming platform, such as Sling TV, Hulu, Fubo, YouTube TV, ESPN+, or DirecTV Stream.
- Tune in to the action!
Why do you need a VPN to watch college football online?
Early morning tailgates and singing the fight song aren’t the only ways to root on your favorite team during the 2023 college football season. You’ll want to add ExpressVPN to your football-viewing palate this summer. Not only does ExpressVPN offer servers in 94 countries across the globe, all of which are optimized for speed and security, but you can stream every college football game live on computers, smartphones, and even smart TVs and gaming consoles. You can have up to eight simultaneous connections, allowing you to watch every game, including the College Football Playoff, in blazing-fast HD.
Best VPN for watching college football games in 2023
ExpressVPN is the best VPN for safely and securely streaming the 2023 college football season. Our high-speed servers allow you to enjoy every touchdown without missing a single second regardless of your device. ExpressVPN offers easy-to-use apps for Windows, Mac, Android, and iOS, as well as platforms that other VPN companies may not support, like Linux, Android TV, Amazon Fire TV, and routers, plus browser extensions for Chrome, Firefox, and Edge. If you need help along the way, ExpressVPN offers 24/7 live chat support and a risk-free 30-day money-back guarantee!
Key Features:
- High-speed servers in 94 countries across the globe, all optimized for speed and security
- Up to 8 simultaneous connections (with a 6- or 12-month subscription)
- 5-star customer service with 24/7 live chat support
- Strict privacy policy: No activity logs and no connection logs
- Comprehensive support site filled with DIY troubleshooting articles, handy video tutorials, and more
- The industry’s most advanced VPN server technology, TrustedServer, wipes data on every reboot
- Our innovative Threat Manager protects your phone from malware and other suspicious tracking apps
- Next-gen Lightway protocol offers greater speeds, security, and reliability, especially on mobile
Best ways to watch college football without cable for all NCAA conferences
An ExpressVPN subscription allows you to safely and securely stream every college football game even if you don’t have cable. Use our complete guide below to figure out which streaming service is best for you this season!
Note: The channels listed below are all available in the streaming services basic/cheapest package. Some services may offer extra channels in pricier tiers.
Stream college football games on services with free trials
YouTube TV
Price: 73 USD/month and up
Channels: ABC, CBS, CBS Sports Network, ESPN, ESPN 2, ESPNews, Fox, FS1, FS2, NBC, NFL Network, SEC Network, and The CW
Country: U.S.
YouTube TV offers a variety of channels that carry college football games and the subscription costs 73 USD/month. You may need to submit a U.S. zip code (e.g., 10022, 48104, etc.), but it accepts a wide array of payment options. If you don’t feel like committing to YouTube TV, use the free trial.
Note: You may need a valid U.S. credit/debit card or PayPal to subscribe to YouTube TV. You can still subscribe to YouTube TV via Google Play, even if you don’t have a U.S. credit/debit card.
Want it on the big screen? Learn about all the ways to get ExpressVPN on your TV.
Fubo
Price: 75 USD/month
Channels: ABC, ACC Network, Big Ten Network, CBS, CBS Sports Network, ESPN, ESPN 2, Fox, FS1, FS2, NBC, NFL Network, Pac-12 Network, SEC Network, and The CW
Country: U.S.
How about another way to catch NCAA college football games? Use the seven-day free trial on Fubo to watch your favorite schools live, including nationally televised games on ABC, NBC, and ESPN.
Note: You will need a U.S. credit/debit card to subscribe. The billing address used may determine which local channels are available, and you may be unable to change your location.
Watching on a computer? For the best streaming experience, be sure to use the ExpressVPN browser extension for Chrome, Firefox, or Edge.
Paramount+
Price: 6 USD/month
Channels: CBS
Paramount Plus streams college football games airing on CBS and CBS Sports Network, including nationally-televised SEC and Big 10 showdowns. If you don’t feel like committing to Paramount+ or only want to watch a specific game, there’s a seven-day free trial.
DirecTV Stream
Price: 65 USD/month and up
Channels: ABC, CBS, CBS Sports Network, ESPN, ESPN 2, Fox, FS1, NBC, and The CW
DirecTV Stream is on the pricier side but if you prefer a cord-cutting service over an additional streaming app, it’s a great option. DirecTV’s lowest package starts at 65 USD/month (before jumping to its normal price of 75 USD/month after three months), and the service offers a five-day free trial.
Streaming options for select college football games
Several streaming services offer exclusive college football coverage throughout the 2023 season, though some don’t offer free trials. Learn more about those options below.
ESPN+
Price: 10 USD/month
ESPN+ will carry college football at all levels, from the SEC and Big 12 to Division II and Division III. However, it is important to note there are two types of college football games that air on ESPN+.
ESPN+ simulcasts: These games will air on other ESPN platforms, including ESPN, ESPN 2, and ABC, and can be streamed via simulcast on ESPN+. Bowl games and the College Football Playoff fall into this category, as do games airing on conference-specific networks such as the ACC Network and SEC Network. Note that proof of subscription to another service, such as YouTube TV or Fubo, may be required to stream these games.
ESPN+ exclusives: These games, as implied, will air exclusively on ESPN+. For example, Appalachian State will host Gardner-Webb on Saturday, September 3, and ESPN+ is the only way you can watch this game on TV. You won’t need proof of subscription to another service to watch ESPN+ exclusives.
Reminder: ESPN+ does not offer a free trial.
Peacock
Price: 6 USD/month
Peacock will stream every college football game airing on NBC throughout the 2023 season. Additionally, Peacock will offer exclusive broadcasts of 10 college football games, including the October 14 showdown between Notre Dame and Southern California. Peacock costs 6 USD/month.
Other ways to watch college football games
Hulu + Live TV
Price: 70 USD/month and up
Channels: ABC, ACC Network, Big Ten Network, CBS, ESPN, ESPN 2, ESPNews, ESPN U, Fox, FS1, FS2, NBC, NFL Network, and The CW
Country: U.S.
Hulu+Live TV is another way to catch live college football games, although it doesn’t come with a free trial. Games shown are subject to regional availability and blackout restrictions. You may need to supply a valid U.S. postal code (e.g., 10012, 48104) and credit card.
Watching on a computer? For the best streaming experience, be sure to use the ExpressVPN browser extension for Chrome, Firefox, or Edge.
Sling TV
Price: Varies
Channels: ABC, ACC Network, Big Ten Network, ESPN, ESPN 2, ESPN 3, ESPNews, ESPN U, Fox, FS1, FS2, NBC, NFL Network, Pac-12 Network, and the SEC Network
Sling TV provides access to most channels airing college football games except for CBS. ABC is also available in select markets. Please note that Sling no longer offers a free trial.
Want it on the big screen? Learn about all the ways to get ExpressVPN on your TV.
2024 College Football National Championship odds
Will Georgia win the national championship for the third straight season? Here are the latest odds according to the FanDuel Sportsbook.
| Team | Odds |
| Georgia | +200 |
| Michigan | +400 |
| Ohio State | +1000 |
| Florida State | +1000 |
| Texas | +1000 |
| Southern California | +1400 |
| Notre Dame | +1500 |
| Penn State | +1600 |
| Washington | +2500 |
| Oregon | +2500 |
| Oklahoma | +3500 |
| LSU | +4000 |
| Miami | +6000 |
| Clemson | +6000 |
| Alabama | +6000 |
College football conference channels
Which channels and streaming services will air your favorite conference’s games in 2023? Find out with our complete guide.
| Conference | Channels |
| American Athletic Conference (AAC) | ABC, ESPN, ESPN 2, ESPN U, ESPN+ |
| Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) | ABC, ACC Network, ACC Network Extra, ESPN, ESPN 2, ESPN U, ESPN+, The CW |
| Big 12 | ABC, ESPN, ESPN 2, ESPN U, ESPN+, Fox, FS1, Longhorn Network (Texas only) |
| Big Ten | Big Ten Network, CBS, Fox, FS1, NBC, Peacock |
| Conference USA | CBS Sports Network, ESPN, ESPN 2, ESPN U, ESPN+ |
| FBS independents | CBS Sports Network, ESPN, ESPN+, NBC, Peacock |
| Mid-American Conference (MAC) | CBS Sports Network, ESPN, ESPN 2, ESPN U, ESPN+ |
| Mountain West Conference (MW) | CBS, CBS Sports Network, Fox, FS1 |
| Pac-12 Conference | ABC, ESPN, ESPN 2, ESPN U, ESPN+, Fox, FS1, Pac-12 Network |
| Southeastern Conference (SEC) | CBS, ESPN, ESPN 2, ESPN U, ESPN+, SEC Network, SEC+ |
| Sun Belt Conference | ABC, ESPN, ESPN 2, ESPN U, ESPN+ |
2023–2024 NCAA college football schedule
How will your favorite team fare this week? You can find a weekly guide to the Top 25 schedule below. All games take place on Saturday, September 23, unless noted otherwise. Additionally, you can find the complete weekly NCAA football schedule here.
| Team | Week 4 opponent | Time | Channel |
| No. 1 Georgia (3-0) | UAB | 7:30 p.m. ET / 12:30 a.m. BST | ESPN 2, ESPN+ |
| No. 2 Michigan (3-0) | Rutgers | 12 p.m. ET / 5 p.m. BST | Big Ten Network |
| No. 3 Texas (3-0) | at Baylor | 7:30 p.m. ET / 12:30 a.m. BST | ABC, ESPN 3, ESPN+ |
| No. 4 Florida State (3-0) | at No. 25 Clemson | 8 p.m. ET / 1 a.m. BST | ABC, ESPN 3, ESPN+ |
| No. 5 Southern California (3-0) | at Arizona State | 10:30 p.m. ET / 3:30 a.m. BST | Fox |
| No. 6 Ohio State (3-0) | at No. 9 Notre Dame | 7:30 p.m. ET / 12:30 a.m. BST | NBC, Peacock |
| No. 7 Penn State (3-0) | No. 24 Iowa | 7:30 p.m. ET / 12:30 a.m. BST | CBS, Paramount Plus |
| No. 8 Washington (3-0) | California | 10:30 p.m. ET / 3:30 a.m. BST | ESPN, ESPN+ |
| No. 9 Notre Dame (4-0) | at No. 6 Ohio State | 7:30 p.m. ET / 12:30 a.m. BST | NBC, Peacock |
| No. 10 Oregon (3-0) | No. 19 Colorado | 3:30 p.m. ET / 8:30 p.m. BST | ABC, ESPN 3, ESPN+ |
| No. 11 Utah (3-0) | No. 22 UCLA | 3:30 p.m. ET / 8:30 p.m. BST | Fox |
| No. 12 LSU (2-1) | Arkansas | 7 p.m. ET / 12 a.m. BST | ESPN, ESPN+ |
| No. 13 Alabama (2-1) | No. 15 Ole Miss | 3:30 p.m. ET / 8:30 p.m. BST | CBS, Paramount Plus |
| No. 14 Oregon State (3-0) | at No. 21 Washington State | 7 p.m. ET / 12 a.m. BST | Fox |
| No. 15 Ole Miss (3-0) | at No. 13 Alabama | 3:30 p.m. ET / 8:30 p.m. BST | CBS, Paramount Plus |
| No. 16 Oklahoma (3-0) | at Cincinnati | 12 p.m. ET / 5 p.m. BST | Fox |
| No. 17 North Carolina (3-0) | at Pittsburgh | 8 p.m. ET / 1 a.m. BST | ACC Network, ESPN+ |
| No. 18 Duke (3-0) | at UConn | 3:30 p.m. ET / 8:30 p.m. BST | CBS Sports Network |
| No. 19 Colorado (3-0) | at No. 10 Oregon | 3:30 p.m. ET / 8:30 p.m. BST | ABC, ESPN 3, ESPN+ |
| No. 20 Miami (3-0) | at Temple | 3:30 p.m. ET / 8:30 p.m. BST | ESPN 2, ESPN+ |
| No. 21 Washington State (3-0) | No. 14 Oregon State | 7 p.m. ET / 12 a.m. BST | Fox |
| No. 22 UCLA (3-0) | No. 11 Utah | 3:30 p.m. ET / 8:30 p.m. BST | Fox |
| No. 23 Tennessee (2-1) | UTSA | 4 p.m. ET / 9 p.m. BST | SEC Network, ESPN+ |
| No. 24 Iowa (3-0) | at No. 7 Penn State | 7:30 p.m. ET / 12:30 a.m. BST | CBS, Paramount Plus |
| No. 25 Florida (2-1) | Charlotte | 7 p.m. ET / 12 a.m. BST | SEC Network+, ESPN+ |
Top 25 college football rankings
The Associated Press Top 25 releases each Sunday during the college football season. Here is the latest AP Top 25.
| Ranking | Team |
| 1. | Georgia (3-0) [57 first-place votes] |
| 2. | Michigan (3-0) [two first-place votes] |
| 3. | Texas (3-0) [three first-place votes] |
| 4. | Florida State (3-0) [one first-place vote] |
| 5. | Southern California (3-0) |
| 6. | Ohio State (3-0) |
| 7. | Penn State (3-0) |
| 8. | Washington (3-0) |
| 9. | Notre Dame (4-0) |
| 10. | Oregon (3-0) |
| 11. | Utah (3-0) |
| 12. | LSU (2-1) |
| 13. | Alabama (2-1) |
| 14. | Oregon State (3-0) |
| 15. | Ole Miss (3-0) |
| 16. | Oklahoma (3-0) |
| 17. | North Carolina (3-0) |
| 18. | Duke (3-0) |
| 19. | Colorado (3-0) |
| 20. | Miami (3-0) |
| 21. | Washington State (3-0) |
| 22. | UCLA (3-0) |
| 23. | Tennessee (2-1) |
| 24. | Iowa (3-0) |
| 25. | Florida (2-1) |
The following teams also received votes:Clemson (76), Missouri (72), Kansas State (54), TCU (21), Fresno State (17), Kansas (15), Tulane (13), Kentucky (10), Maryland (4), BYU (3), Wisconsin (2), Syracuse (2), Louisville (1), Auburn (1).
2023 College Football Playoff rankings
Beginning in November, the College Football Playoff releases its own Top 25 each Tuesday. Unlike the other polls, a committee meets and ranks the best teams through December. Although the CFP Rankings typically feature the same teams as the AP Top 25 and Coaches Poll, the order below determines which teams will compete in the Rose Bowl and Sugar Bowl on January 1, 2024.
College Football Playoff rankings will be announced later this year.
2023 Heisman Trophy winner odds
Will USC quarterback Caleb Williams become the first player since former Ohio State running back Archie Griffin to win the Heisman Trophy twice? Here are the latest odds according to the FanDuel Sportsbook.
| Player | Odds |
| Caleb Williams, QB, Southern California | +350 |
| Michael Penix Jr., QB, Washington | +480 |
| Quinn Ewers, QB, Texas | +550 |
| Sam Hartman, QB, Notre Dame | +1000 |
| Jordan Travis, QB, Florida State | +1200 |
| Bo Nix, QB, Oregon | +2000 |
| J.J. McCarthy. QB, Michigan | +2500 |
| Jayden Daniels, QB, LSU | +2500 |
| Shedeur Sanders, QB, Colorado | +2500 |
| Dillon Gabriel, QB, Oklahoma | +2500 |
| Tyler Van Dyke, QB, Miami | +3000 |
| Marvin Harrison Jr., WR, Ohio State | +3500 |
| Drew Allar, QB, Penn State | +4000 |
| Drake Maye, QB, North Carolina | +4000 |
ExpressVPN is a VPN service not intended to be used as a means of copyright circumvention. Please read the ExpressVPN Terms of Service and your content provider’s Terms of Use for more details.
FAQ: About NCAA College Football
What is the difference between NFL football and NCAA football?
The NFL, or the National Football League, refers to the largest North American professional football league. NCAA (National Collegiate Athletic Association) football is college football.
What is the first college football game of the 2022 season?
Northwestern defeated Nebraska, 31-28, in the first game of the 2022 college football season.
Why is there a week 0 in college football?
Several teams played on Week Zero for unique schedule reasons, including Northwestern and Nebraska’s overseas game in Dublin. Recent conference re-alignment forced four Conference USA teams to alter their schedules and play in Week Zero.
Who won the college football championship in 2021?
The Georgia Bulldogs defeated the Alabama Crimson Tide in the 2021-22 National Championship Game.
All I want is to be able to watch the college bowl games broadcast New Year’s Eve and New Years Day. I live in Mexico and am connected to ExpressVPN through Dallas with a US ISP. I don’t have TV. Only my laptop. What can I do to see my games? Thanks
Hi Penny,
Please try watching through Hulu and YouTube TV. You can use the free trial for these services to catch all of the New Year’s Eve and Day games. If you have problems accessing these services with connected to the VPN, please contact Support via https://www.expressvpn.com/support/#open-chat
Hello!
I live in Mexico, would the Youtube TV VPN work for me?
Hi Antonio,
Yes. You can use ExpressVPN with a 30-day money-back guarantee to watch college football games on YouTube TV.
If you’re watching via a web browser, make sure to use the ExpressVPN browser extension: https://www.expressvpn.com/support/vpn-setup/expressvpn-browser-extension/
All i have is a desk top computer windows 10,, NO TV or SUBSCRIPTION.. I was told i could watch the COLLEGE BTN FOOTBALL games on my computer,, Do i need any other hookups> I already paid $$$$ to another site than found out i could only watch REPLAYS,, So if i join can i watch the college games live in the big 10 ? Thanks
Hi Joey,
For live college football streams, YouTube TV should be your best bet. YouTube TV has the core ESPN channels as well as the Big Ten Network. Between these two networks, you should be able to watch all B10 football games.
How are you feeling about the upcoming Big Ten season? Is this the season Michigan finally returns to the big time? We have a few Michigan fans here in the office who are hoping so!
I am an american living in Germany. I have an ExpressVPN account. I signed up for Youtube TV and it worked for one day. I guess Youtube figured out I was logging in with a VPN because I got a pop-up box telling me there was a VPN proxy and I needed to turn it off. I’m really disappointed because I thought I had finally found a solution to the German cable service (Kabel Deutschland/Vodafone) where they advertise a sports package only to remove the entire sport (ex. NFL) when the price is not cheap enough to carry out the entire season. That just happened this year with NCAA football. We got two or three games each weekend up until the Bowl season and playoffs. I missed both games (Alabama vs Oklahoma and Clemson vs Notre Dame). Needless to say the final will not be broadcast. Does anyone out there know if there is a way to get Youtube TV in a reliable fashion? Any comments would be appreciated. Thanks.
Hi Phillip,
Please try accessing YouTube TV from your web browser (with the ExpressVPN browser extension installed). If you’re still having issues, please contact Support: https://www.expressvpn.com/support/#open-chat
You may also try one of the other services mentioned above. They each offer a free trial.
Hi Sling requires me to submit an US Zipcode when registering.
Any way to get around this problem?
Johnny
Hi Johnny,
For the best experience, you should enter a Zip code that matches the VPN location you’re connected to.
For example, if you’re connected to New York, try googling „New York zip code“ and enter what you see. (e.g. 10001, 10005, etc.)
Hi,
I am ex Military living in Germany and would love to watch some SEC Football here online. Is there going to be a problem with the Germany NTSC signal and the USA PAL system with streaming here in Germany??
Roll Tide!
Hi Don,
You should have no problem using ExpressVPN to watch streams in NTSC or PAL since the VPN does not discriminate between the video standards you use. Rather, ExpressVPN helps you encrypt your traffic and avoid ISP throttling. If you run into any issues, please contact Support at https://www.expressvpn.com/support for assistance.
p.s. Congrats on that Tennessee win. Brutal!
Hi
I live in Australia, have FOXTEL but get very few College Games or ESPNU. I have not heard of SLING; will it allow me to watch the games that are not televised on FOXTEL and will I get access to ESPNU?
Many thanks
Ross
Hi Ross,
Sling provides a comprehensive package of channels, including ESPN. Sling TV customers get ESPN, ESPN2 and ESPN3 with the Sling Orange service. If you get the Sports Extra, you’ll get SEC Network, ESPNU, ESPNEWS and ESPN Buzzer Beater.
You’ll need a U.S. IP address to access Sling (including its free trial). For that, you can use a VPN. If you run into issues setting up, feel free to contact Support at https://www.expressvpn.com/support
We live in Australia and do not have cable. My husband ants to watch the Georgia Alabama game. Ho would we do that?
Hi Patti,
ExpressVPN can help you watch national championship game streams no matter where you are.
Just fire up the ExpressVPN app then head to ESPN, YouTube TV, or Sling (you may need a subscription for these services but many offer free trials) and you’ll be able to watch in HD, with no throttling or blackouts!
If you run into a problem, please contact Support at https://www.expressvpn.com/support/#open-chat
A person living in the UK. Can NOT log-in using his dad’s AT&T universe account but can’t watch anything. Could this be due to his IP address being in the UK? And if so, the VPN would be able to bypass that problem?
My comment: I though you were hidden and therefore no one would know where your at. Does any website know my current IP address?
Hi Jack,
Not to worry. Just contact Support at https://www.expressvpn.com/support and they’ll get you sorted 🙂
Hello,
I am from the US but am currently living in the UK. I have the log-in info for my dad’s AT&T uverse account but can’t successfully watch anything. Could this be due to my IP address being in the UK? And if so, the VPN would be able to bypass that problem?
Hi Michael,
Please get touch with Support here: https://www.expressvpn.com/support 🙂
Hi there,
My husband is a HUGE NCAA college football fan, as he went to high school in the states. For 5 years we have tried countless ways to try and stream Oregon Ducks games live, with no success, and unfortunately a few computer viruses that resulted from sketchy sites. We live in Edmonton, Alberta – Canada. I have researched and found that Sling TV offers the Pac-12 Network with their package, and you don not require to have a cable subscription to their provider which is Dish – but it’s only available to US residents. My question: If we get the VPN service, will this allow us to subscribe to Sling TV and finally get to watch the games?!
Hi Theresa,
With ExpressVPN, you can connect to a U.S. server address and access Sling as if you were a U.S. resident. For any issues when setting up the VPN, feel free to contact the Support team at https://www.expressvpn.com/support 🙂
I am traveling in France and want to watch the OU/OSU game tomorrow (11:30 CST) that is being aired on FOX. Can i do this on your system? If I use your product, can I buy it for just the game I want or do I need to buy and month and then just cancel after I use the service?
Hi Darrell,
You can try ExpressVPN for 30 days free. So do give the app a try, bowl season is coming and there’s going to be a ton of football to watch!
Will your VPN allow me to view college football games directly on my Lenova tablet here in Germany?
Hi Mike,
Yep! No matter where you are, simply connect to one of ExpressVPN’s U.S. server locations and you’re set to enjoy college football games on your streaming subscription!
So: to view a game on espn in Australia, I need to have a VPN and connect with Sling (another subscription?) in order to stream?
Hi Sandy,
A VPN is needed because Sling subscriptions only work for U.S. IP addresses. By using a VPN, you’ll be able to stream on Sling and access any other online media site you want!
Can I watch Clemson University football games on ESPN via your service. I have Time Warner internet, but no cable service.
Also, can I download torrents and seed torrents?
Hi there,
That depends on who has the broadcast rights to Clemson’s games but Sling does cover ESPN. So far, only the Florida State game has been announced but you can view the full schedule here: https://www.espn.com/college-football/team/schedule/_/id/228/clemson-tigers. We’re hoping for a Tigers win (and playoff spot) too!
With ExpressVPN, you’ll have no problem downloading more anonymously and securely 🙂